Saizi yemusika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva waive US$6.7 bhiriyoni muna 2025 uye unotarisirwa kusvika US$12.8 bhiriyoni panosvika kupera kwa2035, zvichikura paCAGR inosvika 7.4% panguva yekufanotaura kubva muna 2026 kusvika 2035. Saizi yeindasitiri yemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva inofungidzirwa kuva US$7 bhiriyoni muna 2026.
Musika wemagetsi anoshandisa simba rezuva unofungidzirwa kukura nekukurumidza, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva muzvikamu zvekugara, zvemabhizinesi, uye zvemaindasitiri. Mushumo weWorld Economic Forum (WEF) waMay 2023 wakafungidzira kuti simba rinogona kuvandudzwa richave 35% yemagetsi epasi rose panosvika kupera kwa2025, kubva pa29% muna 2022. Mushumo wacho wakataurawo kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi kuchakura ne3% pagore kusvika muna 2026, uye simba rezuva rinotarisirwa kuve 54% yemagetsi matsva akaiswa muUnited States panosvika 2023.
Uyezve, shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa uye mitemo yehurumende inotsigira yakapa vatangi mikana yakanaka yekuwedzera kuvapo kwavo mundima iyi. Semuenzaniso, mushumo weUS Department of Energy wakawana kuti zvikwereti zviviri zvakakosha zvemitero zvinotsigira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimba rakachena remuno: chikwereti chemutero che45X chekugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro uye chikwereti chemutero che48C chekudyara mumapurojekiti esimba repamusoro. Mushumo wacho unotiwo vagadziri vanokodzera vanogona kunyorera chimwe chezvikwereti izvi zvekugadzira solar module kana kudyara musimba rekugadzira, izvo zvichakanganisa kukura kwemusika.
Vatori vechikamu vakakosha: SMA Solar Technology AG (Germany), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (China), Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. (China), Jinlong Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Fronius International GmbH (Austria), Power Electronics SL (Spain), Delta Electronics Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (Israel), Enphase Energy, Inc. (USA), GOWIN Technologies Co., Ltd. (China), TMEIC (Japan), Yaskawa Electric Corporation (Japan), Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd. (China), FIMER SpA (Italy), ABB Ltd. (Switzerland), Quanta Computer Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), LG Electronics (South Korea), uye Fimer Group (Italy).
Masisitimu akabatana negrid anofungidzirwa kuti achabata chikamu chikuru chemusika wemagetsi ezuva anochinja-chinja munguva yakaongororwa, kusvika 68.4%. Zvinhu zvikuru zviri shure kwehutungamiriri uhwu zvinosanganisira mitengo yakaderera yekuisa uye marongero akanaka ehurumende (semuenzaniso, kuyera kwemagetsi). Hurumende yeIndia inoshuma kuti Musha weSolar wePrime Minister: Muft Bijli Yojana (PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana), wakatangwa muna Kukadzi 2024, une chinangwa chekusimudzira kushandiswa kwemasisitimu ezuva edzimba nekudyara mari inosvika INR 750.21 bhiriyoni (inenge US$9.02 bhiriyoni). Uyezve, chirongwa ichi chinopa rubatsiro rwemari inosvika INR 78,000 crore (inenge US$939.7 bhiriyoni) kumasisitimu ane simba risingasviki 3 kW, nokudaro zvichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasisitimu ezuva akabatana negrid.
Zvichienderana nedata revashandisi vekupedzisira, vatengi vedzimba vanofungidzirwa kuti vachave ne45.8% yakakura yemusika wemagetsi anoshandiswa nemagetsi ezuva panguva yakaongororwa. Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, kuwedzera kwekuda kwevatengi kuzvimiririra kwesimba, uye kukurudzira kwakasimba kwehurumende ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira chikamu ichi. Kuwedzera kune zvinokurudzira mitero, kudzoserwa kwemari, uye rubatsiro, kuderera kwemitengo yekutanga yemagetsi ezuva edzimba kwakakurumidzawo kushandiswa muchikamu ichi.
Panyaya dzemhando dzakasiyana, ma inverter emagetsi ...
Dunhu reAsia-Pacific rinotarisirwa kunge rine chikamu chikuru chemusika wepasi rose wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva panosvika kupera kwa2035, zvichireva 52.3%. Nzvimbo iyi inotungamira inosangana nekudiwa kwekukurumidzira kushandiswa kwemasisitimu makuru uye epamusoro emagetsi ezuva. Uyezve, hurumende dziri mudunhu reAsia-Pacific dziri kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yesimba rinogadziriswazve uye yekuchengetera simba, izvo zviri kukonzera kudiwa kwema-inverters. Muna Chivabvu 2025, Sungrow Power yakazivisa kuti, nekuda kwechinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro muchikamu chesimba rinogadziriswazve muAustralia, yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo semugadziri wemagetsi anochinja-chinja nemabhatiri epamba muAustralia muna 2024 neSunWiz.
China ndiyo inotonga musika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva, ichiva ndiyo nzvimbo huru pasi rose yekugadzira magetsi ezuva uye inzvimbo huru yepasi rose yekugadzira nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mundima iyi. Makambani emuno atove nechikamu chikuru chemusika wemagetsi anochinja simba rezuva uye ari kuwedzera kugona kwawo kugadzira magetsi anochinja simba, zvichiwedzera kukura kwemusika. Data rakaburitswa naEmber muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025 rakaratidza kuti kutengesa magetsi ezuva neChina kwakasvika 208 gigawatts muhafu yekutanga ya2025, nemasero ezuva nesilicon wafers zvichiita zvinopfuura 40% yeizvi, zvichiratidza shanduko huru muhurongwa hweChina hwekutumira magetsi ezuva kunze kwenyika.
India iri kuona kukura kusati kwamboitika mumusika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja solar, zvichikonzerwa nezvinangwa zvikuru zvekuvandudza simba rezuva, kukura kwedenga remba uye masisitimu ePV akaparadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemhinduro dzemagetsi anochinja-chinja uye akangwara. Sekureva kwemushumo weEmber wakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, kusvika munaKurume 2025, simba remagetsi ezuva muIndia rakasvika 68 GW uye simba remagetsi ezuva rakasvika 25 GW, zvichienzaniswa ne36 GW uye 16 GW yesimba idzva rinotarisirwa kuuya online muna 2024, zvichiteerana. Kunyange hazvo India ichivavarira kusvika 120 GW yesimba remagetsi ezuva pakazosvika 2030, muhafu yekutanga ya2025, India yakaita 52% yekukura kwemagetsi ezuva pasi rose kubva kuChina, zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pa11 GW kusvika pa21 GW.
Musika weNorth America wemagetsi ezuva anoshandiswa zvakanyanya unotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera, kunyanya nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza kwechikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa. Uyezve, dunhu iri riri kuona kukura kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva padenga redzimba neremabhizinesi, pamwe nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru dzemagetsi ezuva. MunaGunyana 2024, GE Vernova yakazivisa inverter yayo itsva ye6 MVA, 2000 VDC utility-scale solar, yakagadzirirwa kuderedza mitengo uye kuvandudza kugona kwekuisa magetsi ezuva. Kambani iyi yakazivisawo kushanda pamwe chete neShoals Technologies, mutengesi wePV module, kuti vaedze inverter iyi pachiteshi chemagetsi ezuva chinopa megawatt-scale muNorth America.
United States iri kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo mumusika wemagetsi ezuva ane simba remagetsi anowedzera simba, kunyanya nekuda kwezvirongwa zvesimba rinogona kudzokororwa renyika, mitero yehurumende, uye kukurumidza kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva munyika dzine simba remagetsi rinopenya zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera pakudiwa kuri kukura kwema-inverters anogona kubatana nehurongwa hwemagetsi akangwara uye kutsigira masisitimu ekuchengetera simba remagetsi akabatana nemagetsi kana mashandisirwo akabatana nemagetsi, musika wemuno uri kuratidzawo kukura kwakasimba. Uyezve, zvirongwa zvehurumende uye mitemo yekuyera magetsi zvakagadzira mamiriro akanaka echimiro ichi chemusika, zvichikurudzira kukura kwemusika kwakajairika.
Canada iri kuratidza mukana mukuru wekukura mumusika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba remagetsi ezuva, zvikuru nekuda kwezvirongwa zvekuchinja kuenda kumagetsi akachena. Semuenzaniso, munaGunyana 2025, Canadian Solar yakazivisa module yayo yechizvarwa chinotevera ine kabhoni shoma, ichishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yeheterojunction transistor (HJT) ine kabhoni inoburitsa 285 kg CO₂ yakaenzana/kW, imwe yedzakaderera muindasitiri. Yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo makuru uye ekutengeserana, module iyi inopa simba rinosvika 660 W uye kushanda zvakanaka kwe24.4%, zvichiita kuti mikana yayo yemusika ive netariro.
Europe inotarisirwa kuramba iri panzvimbo yayo semutambi mukuru mumusika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva munguva iri kutariswa. Kukura kwedunhu iri kunokonzerwa nekuzvipira kwayo kwakasimba kuzvinangwa zvesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kugadzirisa grid. Muna Chikumi 2024, Solar Power Europe yakazivisa kuti indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva muEurope yakatanga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chakanangana nekutsigira kuitwa kwepurojekiti ine chinangwa chikuru cheEurope, ichitarisa ma solar inverters, kusimbisa ecosystem yekugadzira ma inverters munharaunda iyi.
Germany ine chinzvimbo chakasimba mumusika wemagetsi ezuva anoshandiswa nemagetsi anowedzera simba nekuda kwemutemo wayo unoshanda wesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye kugona kwevagadziri vayo vemuno. MunaGunyana 2025, SMA Solar Technology AG yakazivisa kusainwa kwechibvumirano chekunzwisisana chekuvandudza pamwe chete ma-inverters echizvarwa chinotevera uye masisitimu esimba rePowerSkid. Kubatana uku kuchasimbisa chinzvimbo cheindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva yeGermany pasi rose, kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwayo pasi rose, uye kukurudzira kukura kunobva kunze kwenyika.
UK ichiri mutambi mukuru mumusika wemagetsi anochinja-chinja simba rezuva, zvichikonzerwa nekukura kwemagetsi anochinja simba rezuva padenga redzimba uye mashandisirwo madiki emagetsi anochinja simba rezuva, pamwe nerubatsiro rwehurumende rwekugadzira magetsi ari pagrid negrid. Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, kushandiswa kwemamita akangwara, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi anochinja simba remagetsi ari kushanda zvakanaka zviri kukonzerawo kuwedzera kwemusika. Uyezve, tekinoroji ye microinverter iri kuwana mukurumbira muUK, ichipa mikana yakanaka yemusika.
Musika wepasi rose wemagetsi ezuva ane simba repamusoro une makwikwi makuru uye wakakamurwa, nevatambi vakuru vakaita seHuawei, Sungrow Power, neSMA Solar vachitonga musika nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye cheni dzakawanda dzezvekugovera pasi rose. Uyezve, kubatanidza ma inverters nehurongwa hwehungwaru hwekutonga simba uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba kwave hunyanzvi hukuru kune ava vagadziri mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, kambani iri pasi peAmber Enterprises, ILJIN Electronics India, yakawana mugove mukuru muPower-One Micro Systems, zvichiratidza kupinda kwayo zviri pamutemo mumusika weIndia. Danho iri rinosanganisa ma solar inverters ePower-One, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, uye ma EV chargers nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira neR&D hweAmber.
Kuongororwa kwemahara kunosanganisira data pamusoro pehukuru hwemusika huripo uye hwekare, mafambiro ekukura, machati nematafura ematunhu, maprofile emakambani, uye kufanotaura kwezvikamu zvemusika.
Tagamuchira chikumbiro chenyu chetafura yezviri mukati. Mumiriri wedu wekutsvaga achakubatai nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Tagamuchira chikumbiro chenyu chemushumo wekutsvaga wakagadzirwa nemaoko enyu. Mumiriri wedu achakubatai nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Vishnu Nair ndiye Mukuru weGlobal Sales Development kuResearch Nester. Ane ruzivo rwekutengesa nekusimudzira mabhizinesi kwemakore anopfuura gumi, anobudirira pakuona zvinodiwa nevatengi, kugadzira mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa vatengi, uye kukurudzira kukura kwemari kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwevatengi, zvichikonzera kukura kwebhizinesi uye kukura kwehurongwa. Ane shungu dzekunzwisisa mamiriro emusika ari kuchinja uye anonyanya kutarisa pakuona mikana yevatengi neResearch Nester.
Semunhu anonyanya kutarisisa kukura kwebasa, ane ruzivo rwakakura mukutsvaga kwekushambadzira uye manejimendi emapurojekiti munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, neAfrica, pamwe neNorth neSouth America. Kunzwisisa kwake kwakadzama kwemagadzirirwo emaindasitiri kunoita kuti matambudziko akaomarara ave nyore uye kunoita kuti mabasa agadzirike, zvichipa pundutso huru pakudyara mari kumabhizinesi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Anobudirira mukugadzira nekushandisa nzira dzekuvandudza mabhizinesi dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zvekambani, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemusika, uye kuwedzera mari. Anoedza kuramba achiziva mafambiro eindasitiri uye kushandisa nzira itsva dzekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebhizinesi.
Tagamuchira chikumbiro chenyu chemushumo wekutsvaga wakagadzirwa nemaoko enyu. Mumiriri wedu achakubatai nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Shweta Singh inyanzvi yekutsvagisa ine ruzivo paResearch Nester Private Limited ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura matanhatu, inyanzvi mukupa mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro dzekutsvaga pamusika uye mazano emakambani emagetsi. Hunyanzvi hwake hunosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira simba rinogona kushandiswazve (zuva, mhepo, simba remvura, biomass), kugadzira simba (thermal, nuclear, combined cycle), tekinoroji yemagetsi, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba remabhatiri (BESS), hydrogen economy, uye mhinduro dzekushandisa simba zvakanaka.
Shweta anozivikanwa nekugona kwake kushandura ruzivo rwakaoma rwemusika kuita ruzivo rwezvemazano, achiita basa guru mukupa mazano anotungamirirwa nedata kune vane chekuita neindasitiri yesimba pasi rose. Anotungamira kugadzirwa kwemishumo yekutsvagisa yakabatana, mapurojekiti ekupa mazano akagadzirirwa iwe, uye mishumo yekuongorora musika yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvemazano evatengi, inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekushambadzira zvigadzirwa, kuronga kwemusika, kuongorora mitemo, uye hungwaru hwemakwikwi.
Shweta ane dhigirii reMaster of Science muBusiness Analytics kubva kuYunivhesiti yePetroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), zvichimupa hwaro hwakasimba mukuongorora. Basa rake rinozivikanwa nekusimbisa kwaro kururama, kunzwisisa kwakadzama, uye nzira yekushandira vatengi. Anewo hunyanzvi hwekutarisira mapurojekiti uye hutungamiriri hwechikwata, zvichiita kuti mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa apedzwe nenguva uye nenzira yepamusoro.
Tagamuchira chikumbiro chenyu chemushumo wekutsvaga wakagadzirwa nemaoko enyu. Mumiriri wedu achakubatai nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2026